Oranjestad - As Aruba prepares for elections, two key issues are at the forefront: the effect of residual seats on election results and problems with the distribution of voting passes.
Residual seats favor major parties
In the Aruban electoral system, which is similar to the Dutch model, the distribution of residual seatsan important role. Large parties usually have an advantage in the allocation of these seats. By using the D’Hondt-systeem, which favors larger vote totals, parties with more votes can increase their influence. This system strengthens the position of large parties, especially if they are just below the threshold for an additional full seat.
However, small parties can also benefit from residual seats, especially if their vote totals are close to the electoral divide. This provides some balance in the distribution, although larger parties are more likely to come out on top.
Problems with voting card distribution
In addition to the political dynamics surrounding residual seats, there is growing unease over the post office's failure to deliver all ballot passes in a timely manner. The Conselho Electoral Aruba announced that eligible voters can pick up their voting cards in person or through a proxy. Specific procedures have been established for this purpose:
- For family members within the same household: A family member can pick up the voting card with a valid ID of that family member.
- For others: A signed proxy and valid ID are required to pick up a voting pass for another person.
Political concerns
Political parties are voicing concerns about the potential effect of voting card distribution problems on turnout. At the same time, the discussion of residual seats remains relevant because they ultimately determine how votes are converted into seats and shape the political balance of power.
With elections approaching, the incident surrounding voting passes calls for an evaluation of the efficiency of the postal distribution system, while the role of residual seats further raises political tensions.
