The Aruba Public Prosecutor's Office (OM) has shared important guidelines on what an individual can do in cases of libel, slander or personal attacks in the media or on social media. This information provides clarity on the process, options and support available to victims.
1. What Can You Do as a Victim?
A victim has two options:
- Civil Procedure: You can file a civil lawsuit seeking damages.
- Criminal Complaint: You can report it to the police to start a criminal investigation.
This gives victims a choice between a legal approach for compensation or criminal prosecution.
2. How Long Does an Investigation and Process Take?
The duration of an investigation and criminal trial depends on the complexity of the case and the available police resources. Any investigation must be conducted carefully, which means it can take the time necessary to thoroughly investigate the facts.
3. What Proofs Are Needed?
The police play a crucial role in gathering evidence. The prosecution emphasizes that the police set high standards for the quality of evidence to ensure that there is a sufficient basis for prosecution. For specific guidance on gathering evidence, victims are advised to contact the police directly.
4. What Are the Consequences for Perpetrators?
If a judge decides there is sufficient evidence for a conviction, the consequences may vary depending on the severity of the case and the harm caused. Victims are also entitled to compensation for damages and suffering caused.
5. Support for Victims
Since 2023, the prosecutor's office has had a special victim worker. This officer guides victims through the process, in line with the new provisions in the Code of Criminal Procedure. This initiative provides victims with the support they need to better understand and get through the legal process.
Conclusion
The Aruba Prosecutor's Office stresses the importance of a careful and transparent approach to cases of defamation and libel. With the possibility of civil or criminal action, strict evidentiary requirements, and specialized victim support, the Prosecutor's Office provides a solid framework for victims to seek justice.
"For victims of libel and slander, there is a clear path to justice. It is essential to know your rights and take the right steps to protect yourself."
