Political Unrest and Corruption Plague Aruba
Aruba has been struggling with increasing political instability and corruption for years. A 2019 Central Bank of Aruba survey showed that many residents perceive corruption, especially among politicians, as a major problem. This has led to distrust in government and frustration with the functioning of the political system. The case surrounding former Minister Chris Romero, who, on the eve of the 2021 elections, granted 164 cab licenses, 96 of them to one political supporter, illustrates the entrenched patronage politics that foster corruption.
Fall of Weaver-Croes II Cabinet
In September 2024, the cabinet of Prime Minister Evelyn Wever-Croes collapsed, mainly due to internal conflicts between coalition parties MEP and RAIZ. One point of contention was the appointment of the parliamentary speaker, but allegations of corruption surrounding Wever-Croes' partner also played a role. The political chaos led to the resignation of the government and the calling of new elections in December 2024.
Dutch Perspective on Reforms
The Netherlands has been pressuring Aruba for years to improve governance, especially in the area of financial management. Although cooperation has intensified since 2015, including through the land packages during the pandemic, Aruba continues to struggle to implement efficient structures. Progress has been made, such as submitting three surplus budgets on time, but the problems are deep-rooted.
Excerpt from Member of Parliament Rycond Do Nacimento
In a recent interview, MP Rycond Do Nacimento stated that the roots of corruption go back much further than the last few years. "Look, when we talk about corruption on the island, we should not look at the last three years," he said. Do Nacimento emphasized how a system of political patronage has become deeply entrenched in society since 1986. "Processes for permits are not made efficient, so citizens remain dependent on the minister," he said.
However, Do Nacimento pointed to some positive developments since 2015, such as efforts to professionalize the civil service and the strengthening of the Public Prosecutor's Office. He expressed hope that transparency and honesty can break the culture of corruption.
Conclusion
Aruba is at a crossroads. While corruption and political instability remain prevalent, reform efforts are underway by both Aruba and the Netherlands. The December 2024 elections will reveal whether new leaders are able to effectively address the entrenched problems of corruption and mismanagement and restore public confidence.
